Treatment of Red Eyes and Irritations

 

Pictured below:
Red and irritated eyes


Redness and irritation to the eyes may occur for several reasons and should never be ignored.  Allergies may produce swelling to the eyelids and itching.  An eye infection, whether it is bacterial, viral, or fungal, results in redness, discomfort and pain.  Eyelid diseases may migrate onto the eye and create chronic discomfort.  Dry eye symptoms such as a gritty, sandy and/or burning sensation, may be mild in the morning and worsen as the day progresses. 

Allergic conjunctivitis occurs when an allergen invades the eye.  It may be an immediate reaction and cause extreme itching and swelling of the eyelids, or it may develop over several days.  Common allergens are pollen, grass, and pet dander; however, some hand and face lotions, soaps, perfumes, and makeup may also cause this reaction. 

Eye infections, sometimes referred to as “pink eye” or “conjunctivitis” may occur for several different reasons.  A sinus infection could easily spread to the eye and create redness and discharge.  Viral infections are very contagious and can spread by rubbing your eye and then touching a doorknob, pen, etc..  A fungal infection is caused by germs in dirt or on plants.  All eye infections should be taken seriously.  If let untreated they may lead to permanent vision loss and blindness.

Blepharitis is when the skin surrounding the eyelashes is red and irritated.  The skin may appear scaly and flakey.  This debris may then fall into the eye and create a type of conjunctivitis.  Treating the eyelids will help keep the eyes comfortable.

Dry eyes may occur for several different reasons.  Prolonged computer use may cause temporary dryness.  Hormonal changes in women is a common source of dry eyes.  Some systemic medical conditions such as Sjogren’s syndrome, lupus, and rheumatoid arthritis may also cause dry eyes.

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